公共英语一级考试模拟题--语法部分

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公共英语一级考试模拟题--语法部分

公共英语一级考试模拟题--语法部分

我为大家准备的公共一级考试语法部分模拟题，希望能对大家有所帮助！

        Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]

There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence.

Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.

A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than

42._, I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whethere rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor

43.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever

44._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand

A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised

45.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A. being treated B. treated

C. be treated D. having been treated

46.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.

A. hand in B. would hand in

C. have to hand in D. handed in

47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.

A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress

48.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think D. to think

49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A. these of the most B. most of those

C. among the most D. among the many of

50._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A. Only if, will B. If only, would

C. Should, will D. Unless, would

51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave

52.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.

A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose

53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.

A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up

54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _.

A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred

55.Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.

A. dismissed B. discharged C.expelled D. resigned

56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.

A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D.worthless

57.Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the museum.

A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving

58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.

A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping

59.The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now.

A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook

60.She was sanding outside in the snow, _ with cold.

A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering

61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.

A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted

62.He plays tinnis to the _ of all other sports.

A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion

63.She answered with an _ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.

A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic

64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life.

A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full

65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _ we’ve had no further communication.

A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts

;

英语考试里几个头疼的问题(A)

( )1.Lily was so__looking at the picture that she forgot the time.

A.carefully B.careful C.busily D.busy

这道题应该先按照语法分析:

应填形容词表示状态,注意 一定是形容词!后面的分词短语做状语,而不是简单现在进行时!这个非常关键!

再根据语意可知,Lily看那张照片看的很专注,以致于忘记了时间,不能说很忙,那样解释不通,对吧

（ ）2.Tom studies so hard that he'll be__of his class.

A.at the top B.on top C.at the foot D.at top

at在介词里边是是指在某一点（刚好就是那个点），

on是指在某一点的地方。

例如:at top three就是第三名那个点，

on the top three就是前三名以内，三名的所有人

Mr.Green was ill and went to the doctor,the doctor asked him to take some injections.The doctor said :'A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening,and then you'll get another one tomorrow morning.',a nurse came to give the first injection.

A.on the evening B.in the afternoon C.in the evening

这里面的关键在于evening之前是否有修饰词,由此来判断是否是特定的一天的晚上,如果没有,那么我们就用 in the evening ,如果有,才用on

（ ）3.Mike is good at playing basketball__Bruce does well in football.

A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as

这个题中的while意思是"然而",表示一种语意的轻微转折,象这样的知识应该记住

每次考完试作个总结对学习回很有帮助,这是我的经验

英语七年级下期中考试考题

初一下英语期中试卷

Class Name No

（一）听力（20%）

一、听录音选择你所听到的单词或词组。5%

（ ）1、A、sock B、box C、son D、so

（ ）2、A、mend B、men C、name D、them

（ ）3、A、wrong B、long C、home D、room

（ ）4、A、bottle B、broken C、boat D、brown

（ ）5、A、could B、good C、book D、put

（ ）6、A、black B、bread C、back D、bed

（ ）7、A、boat B、bird C、bottle D、ball

（ ）8、A、on the desk B、in the desk C、under the desk D、behind the desk

（ ）9、A、look at B、look after C、look like D、look the same

（ ）10、A、something to do B、something to eat

C、something to mend D、something to drink

二、听录音选择你所听到的句子5%

（ ）1、A、The old man is 55 years old.

B、The old man is 65 years old.

C、The old man is 75 years old.

D、The old man is 45 years old.

（ ）2、A、How many is eight and eighteen

B、How many is eighty and eighteen

C、How many is eight and eighty

D、How many is eight and eight

（ ）3、A、What’s the time It’s 8∶15.

B、What’s the time It’s 8∶50

C、What’s the time It’s 8∶55

D、What’s the time It’s 8∶35

（ ）4、A、Our room number is 1117.

B、Our room number is 1170.

C、Our room number is 2117.

D、Our room number is 2170.

（ ）5、A、Let’s put these books in the box.

B、Don’t put these books in the box.

C、I want to put these books in the box.

D、I can’t put these books in the box.

三、听录音补全对话。5%

A∶Look the picture. Where is the pencil-box Is it the desk

B∶Yes, it is .

A∶What’s that the pencil-box

B∶It’s a pen.

A∶Is the light the pencil-box

B∶Yes, it is.

A∶Where’s the football

B∶ the desk.

A∶Look, what is it Is it yellow

B∶No, it’s black white.

A∶Can you find the bag

B∶Oh, look, it’s the desk, Is it

A∶No, it mine. It’s Li Lei’s.

四、听短文后，判断所给句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。5%

（ ）1、Mrs Black looks very old.

（ ）2、She doesn’t go to the school every day.

（ ）3、She can’t speak Chinese.

（ ）4、Mrs Black likes eating Chinese food.

（ ）5、Mrs Black has two sons.

(二)笔记（80%）

一、单词拼写。选出合适的字母或字母组合，使前面的单词完整。5%

（ ）1、h p A、le B、el C、al D、la

（ ）2、l t A、igh B、gih C、ghi D、hig

（ ）3、c k A、olc B、col C、oll D、loc

（ ）4、k fe A、i B、ni C、ai D、nai

（ ）5、w m n A、u, e B、u, a C、o, a D、a, o

二、词形变换10%

1、houses(单数) 2、open(现在分词) 3、no(同音词)

4、knife(复数) 5、eat(现在分词) 6、hard(反义词)

7、do not(缩略式) 8、we(形容性物主代词) 9、he(宾格)

10、can(否定式)

三、用适当的代词填空。5%

1、That’s my schoolbag. Give to ,please.

2、A∶Oh, dear! I can’t find bike.

B∶Don’t worry. I think I can help . Is that one over there

3、A∶Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It’s too heavy. could you come and help ∶B∶Wait a minute. I can help carry it.

4、They are your new teachers. Please go and say “hello” to .

5、Bob is an English boy. father is all Brown.

四、选择填空。20%

（ ）1、There is orange in the basket. orange is very big.

A、a, A B、an, An C、an, The D、a, The

（ ）2、 are Jim’s socks, the new ones or the old ones

A、What B、Whose C、Which D、What about

（ ）3、Is this your eraser Put away, please.

A、it B、them C、this D、one

（ ）4、He can’t put in the bag. It’s too full.

A、all the thing B、all these things C、the all thing D、these all things

（ ）5、Kate and I doing homework now.

A、am, their B、are, their C、is, our D、are, our

（ ）6、Are there empty cups on the table

A、some B、any C、an D、a

（ ）7、There a kite and two pictures on the wall.

A、has B、is C、have D、be

（ ）8、The bottle is broken. Could I a good one

A、take B、carry C、put D、have

（ ）9、 “I don’t like the one on the desk” “ the one in the box”

A、Which B、Whose C、What about D、Where

（ ）10、 “Are there any boats in the river” No, there aren’t

A、one B、some C、any D、many

（ ）11、How many are there in the picture

A、childs B、bread C、women D、meats

（ ）12、Could I drink water

A、any B、some C、a D、an

（ ）13、There are on the table.

A、two bag of rice B、two bags of rices

C、two bag of rices D、two bags of rice

（ ）14、The twins are . They aren’t .

A、swim, run B、swimming, run C、swim, running D、swimming, running

（ ）15、If you want to draw a straight line, you must use it. What is it

It’s a .

A、pencil B、pen C、ruler D、knife

（ ）16、My father a new car. He it very much.

A、have, like B、has, likes C、has, like D、have, likes

（ ）17、-Are you English or American - .

A、Yes, I am B、I’m American C、No, I’m not D、Yes, you are

（ ）18、It is day. The children are playing in the garden.

A、fine B、the fine C、a fine D、an fine

（ ）19、Are you good at Yes, we are.

A、swim B、swimming C、a swim D、play football

（ ）20、My plane is the tree. I can’t get it.

A、in B、on C、under D、of

五、句型转换。10%

1、You can’t catch that bird.(改为否定祈使句)

that bird.

2、There is some bread for her.(改为一般疑问句)

bread for her

3、I am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)

you

4、They are some young women.(改为单数形式)

a young .

5、We can see six bags of rice in the car.(就划线部分提问)

of rice you see in the car

6、Give them some cakes, please.(改写句子，使句意不变)

Please give some cakes .

7、She is a Chinese baby.(改为复数形式)

are Chinese .

8、He can mend the broken bike.(改为否定句)

He the broken bike.

9、The boys are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)

the boys

10、They are jumping now(改为一般疑问句)

now

六、补全对话。10%

A∶There so many things in the supermarket.

You want something

B∶Yes, I want eraser, two pencils and pencil-sharpener.

A∶Look. There they .

B∶Yes. But I don’t enough money with me.

May I borrow some from

A∶Certainly. Here 10 yuan.

B∶Thanks .

A∶You’re welcome.

七、完形填空。10%

Comrade Liu is 1 teacher 2 English. He is not young, but he is not old, too. He 3 a round face hair. He is tall. 4 are fifty students in his class. They 5 him.

Now it’s five in the afternoon. 6 , some students 7 in the classnom. Comrade Liu is there, too. He is helping 8 to study English. He is a good teacher 9 a good friend of 10

all, too.

（ ）1、A、a B、the C、an D、this

（ ）2、A、in B、with C、on D、of

（ ）3、A、is B、have C、has D、is having

（ ）4、A、Here B、There C、Those D、These

（ ）5、A、all like B、look like C、like all D、all look

（ ）6、A、See B、Look C、Watch D、Look at

（ ）7、A、work B、working C、are working D、are work

（ ）8、A、they B、their C、theirs D、them

（ ）9、A、and B、but C、then D、or

（ ）10、A、they B、them C、their D、theirs

八、阅读理解。10%

（A）

Luck and Kate are English girls. They are twins. They are studying Chinese in BeiJing now. They are in Miss Gao’s class. In their class, there are fifty-two students. There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls.

Where are the twins Look, they are sitting near the door of the classnom. Lucy is wearing a red coat. Kate is wearing a yellow sweater. They are having a Chinese class. They like Chinese.

根据短文内容判断正误。对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。

( )1、The two girls are twins. They are in a school of China.

( )2、Lucy and Kate are in the same class.

( )3、Lucy is in a yellow sweater.

( )4、Now they are studying Chinese in the classnom.

( )5、There are twenty-eight girls in their class.

(B)

Jim’s Family

It’s nine o’clock in the evening. The family are at home. Jim’s father is sitting in a chair. He’s watching TV. His mother is standing near the window. She’s giving some food to Polly. Polly says, “Thanks! Thanks!” Where’s Jim Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate is looking for him. They are playing games. They is no homework on Sunday evening.

根据短文选择正确的答案。

（ ）1、There are people in the family.

A、three B、four C、five D、six

（ ）2、Who is watching TV in a chair .

A、Jim is B、It’s Jim C、Jim’s father is D、It’s Jim’s father

（ ）3、Jim and Kate are .

A、good friends B、two girls C、two boys D、brothers and sisters

（ ）4、The children doing their homework.

A、aren’t B、isn’t C、don’t D、not

（ ）5、What’s Kate doing

A、She’s doing her homework.

B、She’s standing near the window.

C、She’s looking for a pen.

D、She’s playing games.

专业英语四级考试语法题

1. We are not on very good _ with the people next door.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. will

D. terms

正确答案是

2. Usually newspapers _ for people with intellectual interests.

A. suit

B. furnish

C. regard

D. cater

正确答案是

3. The overcrowded living conditions_ a heavy strain on the family.

A. set

B. put

C. made

D. pressed

正确答案是

4. The supply of apples exceeds the _ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

正确答案是

5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it _ over twenty minutes a day.

A. increases

B. progresses

C. accelerates

D. gains

正确答案是

6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _ have killed or hurt several people.

A. equally

B. both

C. well

D. severely

正确答案是

7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short _ of our visit.

A. caution

B. notice

C. information

D. preparation

正确答案是

8. That old vase will _ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose

B. form

C. make

D. assemble

正确答案是

9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial _ to developing countries.

A. allowance

B. aid

C. loan

D. provision

正确答案是

10. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.

A. reaching

B. completing

C. achieving

D. obtaining

正确答案是

11. He showed his _ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

A. distaste

B. discontent

C. annoyance

D. boredom

正确答案是

12. They are _ the woods for the missing child.

A. seeking

B. looking

C. investigating

D. combing

正确答案是

专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析

be+不定式结构

表示按计划、安排即将发生的'动作。例如：

There's to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如：

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand

Tell her she's not to be back late.

一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如：

If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won't be long before the rain stops.

近义词辨析

begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

这组词均含有“开始”的意思。

begin

在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。

The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。

commence

比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

initiate

指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。

launch

指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

Start

与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.

They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。

专四英语考试词汇选项试题及答案解析

1. Tom has been a vegetarian _principle for years .

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

2. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, __2__one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer .

A. see that

B. except that

C. provided that

D. except for

3. _The water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

A. At

B. To

C. Within

D. Into

4. I am _grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

A. excessively

B. much

C. certainly

D. exceedingly

5. The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.

A. innovation

B. selection

C. proliferation

D. conviction

6. I am sorry I have no time at present to _more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into

B. take into

C. come into

D. go into

7. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, _competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly

B. honest

C. honorable

D. honorary

8. Unless all the members agree to _to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.

A. tumble

B. stick

C. come

D. adjust

9. You must pay import _on certain goods brought into this country.

A. money

B. fees

C. bills

D. duties

10. We expect Mr. White will _Class One when Miss Jane retires.

A. take over

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

答案：

1. B) 【句意】 多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。

【难点】 on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle 意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。

2. D) 【句意】 当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。

【难点】 except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词;see that意为“留意…;负责…;务必…”;except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子;provided that意为“倘若，在…条件下”。

3. D) 【句意】 那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。

【难点】 为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。

4. D) 【句意】 我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。

【难点】 exceedingly意为“非常，极其”;excessively意为“过多地，过分地”;much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为“无疑地;一定”。

5. C) 【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的.方法。

【难点】 proliferation意为“激增;扩散”;innovation意为“革新，创新”;selection意为“选择;选拔”;conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。

6. D) 【句意】 对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。

【难点】 go into意为“叙述;讨论”;bring后面很少加into; take into和come into与本题意不符。

7. C) 【句意】 当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。

【难点】 honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”;honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词，honest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意;honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。

8. B) 【句意】 除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。

【难点】 stick to意为“坚持;坚守”;tumble to意为“突然察觉”;come to意为“降临，发生”;adjust to意为“调整;适应”。

9. D) 【句意】 带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。

【难点】 duties意为“税，关税”;bill意为“帐单”;fee意为“费”。

10. A) 【句意】 我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。

【难点】 take over意为“接收，接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取，承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。